Hetzner AX41 安装 Proxmox VE 7-zxxx

1、通过面板启动救援模式，记住登录密码，用于救援模式和安装后的PVE7。

2、重新启动服务器

3、通过 ssh root@10.11.12.13 连接服务器的救援系统，密码为启动救援模式生成的密码。

Linux rescue 5.19.11 #1 SMP Mon Sep 26 04:42:52 UTC 2022 x86_64

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Welcome to the Hetzner Rescue System.

This Rescue System is based on Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye) with a custom kernel.
You can install software like you would in a normal system.

To install a new operating system from one of our prebuilt images, run 'installimage' and follow the instructions.

Important note: Any data that was not written to the disks will be lost during a reboot.

For additional information, check the following resources:
Rescue System: https://docs.hetzner.com/robot/dedicated-server/troubleshooting/hetzner-rescue-system
Installimage: https://docs.hetzner.com/robot/dedicated-server/operating-systems/installimage
Install custom software: https://docs.hetzner.com/robot/dedicated-server/operating-systems/installing-custom-images
other articles: https://docs.hetzner.com/robot

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Rescue System up since 2022-12-10 22:13 +01:00

Hardware data:

CPU1: AMD Ryzen 5 3600 6-Core Processor (Cores 12)
Memory:64250 MB
Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 512 GB (=> 476 GiB)
Disk /dev/sda: 6001 GB (=> 5589 GiB)
Disk /dev/sdb: 6001 GB (=> 5589 GiB)
Total capacity 11 TiB with 3 Disks

Network data:
eth0LINK: yes
MAC:de:ad:be:ef:de:ad
IP: 10.11.12.13
IPv6: 2a01:4f9:1a:dead::2/64
Intel(R) Gigabit Ethernet Network Driver

root@rescue ~ #

4、开始安装 PVE7

root@rescue ~ # installimage

编辑主机名和磁盘分区等信息，F10 保存退出编辑器。

参考：https://docs.hetzner.com/robot/dedicated-server/operating-systems/installimage/

Hetzner Online GmbH - installimage

Your server will be installed now, this will take some minutes
You can abort at any time with CTRL+C ...

:Reading configuration done
:Loading image file variables done
:Loading debian specific functions done
1/15:Deleting partitions done
2/15:Test partition size done
3/15:Creating partitions and /etc/fstab done
4/15:Formatting partitions
: formatting /dev/nvme0n1p1 with ext3 done
: formatting /dev/nvme0n1p2 with swap done
: formatting /dev/nvme0n1p3 with ext4 done
5/15:Mounting partitions done
6/15:Sync time via ntp done
:Importing public key for image validation done
7/15:Validating image before starting extraction done
8/15:Extracting image (local) done
9/15:Setting up network config done
10/15:Executing additional commands
: Setting hostname done
: Generating new SSH keys done
: Generating ramdisk done
: Generating ntp config done
11/15:Setting up miscellaneous files done
12/15:Configuring authentication
: Setting root password done
: Enabling SSH root login with password done
13/15:Installing bootloader grub done
14/15:Running some debian specific functions done
15/15:Clearing log files done
:Executing post installation script

----- Update and upgrade system, please wait ... -----

WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts.

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

----- Done installing Proxmox VE -----

INSTALLATION COMPLETE
You can now reboot and log in to your new system with the
same credentials that you used to log into the rescue system.

5、重启系统

root@rescue ~ # shutdown -r now

如果无效，通过面板重启。

6、通过 ssh root@10.11.12.13 连接服务器，密码和救援模式密码相同。

7、通过 https://10.11.12.13:8006 连接Proxmox Web GUI，使用 root 和 救援模式密码登录。

热议
2楼 惜为伊人醉 11小时前

感谢分享技术贴！

3楼 你艾希我奶妈 11小时前

这样不就能整win 了？

/**
* 人死后会成为什么?夜空中的一座孤岛。——《一封孤岛的信》
*/

4楼 zxxx 11小时前

你艾希我奶妈 发表于 2022-12-11 00:44
这样不就能整win 了？

原来就DD的Win，装个PVE学习一下

5楼 等待最长情 10小时前

感谢分享

6楼 LiuJia 半小时前

感谢楼主的使用分享。

7楼 ccf 半小时前

@zxxx 这货用PVE开小鸡，如何避免MAC ABUSE，貌似需要设置啥

8楼 zxxx 半小时前

@zxxx 这货用PVE开小鸡，如何避免MAC ABUSE，貌似需要设置啥

在看官方的一个文档，是不是用路由模式不需要申请MAC？

Install and Configure Proxmox VE

https://community.hetzner.com/tutorials/install-and-configure-proxmox_ve

Routed

Advantages:

Multiple single IP addresses and subnets can be used in one VM.

Disadvantages:

Point-to-point setup is required for IP addresses from different networks.

Bridged

Advantages:

Host is transparent and not part of the route.
VMs can directly communicate with the gateway of the assigned IP.
Disadvantages:

VMs may only communicate via the MAC address assigned to the respective IP address.
The virtual MAC must be requested in the Hetzner Robot.

IP addresses from additional subnets can only be used on the host system or a single VM with a single IP (if the subnet is routed to it) (also applies to IPv6)

9楼 letzvps 半小时前

很好，再来一个whmcs开心版对接教程版，我就可以卖nat小鸡了

10楼 ccf 半小时前

在看官方的一个文档，是不是用路由模式不需要申请MAC？

Install and Configure Proxmox VE

他这个说的多个IP貌似指的公网IP？然后桥接模式需要申请各自的MAC

一般母鸡都是单个公网IP吧，然后小鸡用私网IP，这个情况下不可能申请单独的MAC吧

每个私网IP都是随机的MAC，需要避免广播出去，否则肯定是　MAC ABUSE

12楼 ccf 29分钟前

机器使用私网V4应该没有这个问题吧？使用公网V6可能会导致mac abuse。

我倒是担心私网v4也会有这个问题

在虚拟机配置中先删除掉桥接ipv6的网卡，随后便收到hetzner发来的ticket解决的邮件。然后找到ipv6 路由模式配置虚拟机ip，也没有再收到network abuse MAC-Errors的邮件了

allow-hotplug eth1
iface eth1 inet6 static
     address 2a02:5f8:152:923c::3/64
     gateway 2a02:5f8:152:923c::2

gateway 2a02:5f8:152:923c::2 为宿主机ipv6地址

最后一步，问题解决后要要给hetzner邮件中发送的statement链接中填写声明信息，大概就是做了什么东西导致的问题，怎么解决的。

虚拟机桥接vmbr0

Address：176.9.y.y -- the IP in the range you want to use for this VM
Subnet: 176.9.x.x/29 -- the first IP of the subnet and the CIDR notation
Gateway: <2nd IP in the list> -- the IP used on vmbr0
Name Servers: 8.8.8.8 and 1.1.1.1

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